Part 2 on 10 Tips on injury prevention: Adapted from the Runner’s World Guide to Injury Prevention by Dagny Scott Barrios (available at rodale-store.com and at bookstores nationwide)Here are the next 5 tips on injury prevention.
6. Wear the right running shoes.
Shoes are designed for differing foot structure. Some shoes are built for motion control (pronation), some for neutral-cushion (shock adsorption) and others for stability (stability and cushion). Having the right shoes will minimize problem. Find a good professional shop that could offer test and advice.
7. Mix it up.
Cross train to develop endurance and maintain fitness during re-habilitation. Cross training can also be use to strengthen other part of the body and enhance flexibility. Cycling and elliptical machines are good as running cross train.
8. Increase flexibility and strength.
We usually stretch before and after a run as stretching will increase flexibility. Runners also need to strengthen upper body and core to help counteract the force and stresses on legs and help maintain proper form. Adopt a 5-mins “no excuse” stretching routine.
9. Vary your workouts and terrain.
Creating variety will break monotonous and boring trainings. It optimize and reduce stress.
10. Fuel properly.
What you eat and drink can affect your injury risk. Protein is needed for muscle repairs. Calcium helps protect bones from fractures. A general guide will be; 65~70% of diet should consist of carbohydrates, 15~20% should consist of proteins and remaining of healthy unsaturated fat. Dehydrated muscles are more susceptible to stress and tears. Too little water cause dehydration and too much water can cause hyponatremia (a case of abnormally low concentration of sodium in blood). Drink 16oz of sport drink 2 hours before long runs, drink 8oz of water at interval depending on the amount of sweat you loss and at least 16oz after run.
Cheers.